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Home › Glossary › Art and print terms › Canvas

Canvas

Canvas is a strong woven cloth traditionally used by artists as a support, the surface on which to paint.

warp and weft

Canvas, schematic. Shapes are drawn for illustration.

What the sources say

PointDetailSource
FibresCommonly linen or cotton thread; synthetic versions such as polyester exist; modern canvas is also sometimes PVCTate, Wikipedia
WeaveA durable plain-woven fabricWikipedia
PlantsLinen and cotton come from two entirely different plantsWikipedia
MountingTypically stretched across a wooden frameWikipedia
Weight measureIn the US canvas is measured in ounces per square yard and a graded number systemWikipedia

For wall art

Tate gives no weave detail, so the weave facts rest on Wikipedia alone; ArtzFolio canvas paintings are printed on canvas and sold framed or rolled.

Where the sources stop

Tate's page gives no weave or preparation detail, so the weave and fibre-plant points rest on Wikipedia alone. Wikipedia also covers PVC and hemp history, which Tate does not mention.

Sources

Figures from these pages are paraphrased; each page was fetched and read on 2026-11-12. Where two sources differ, both are shown.

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